Chain Gang is a term historically used to describe a group of prisoners chained together to perform physically demanding labor as a form of punishment and rehabilitation. Originating in the Southern United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, chain gangs were employed in tasks such as road construction, ditch digging, and infrastructure development. The practice was often criticized for its brutal conditions and the exploitation of incarcerated individuals, particularly in the context of racial injustice and the legacy of Jim Crow laws. Over time, legal challenges and shifting public attitudes led to the decline of chain gangs, though discussions about their impact and ethics continue to influence conversations on prison labor reform.