Morrissey is an English singer, songwriter, and author who rose to fame in the 1980s as the frontman of the band The Smiths. Since the Smiths disbanded, Morrissey has gone on to forge a successful solo career, releasing a total of 11 studio albums. His most commercially successful solo albums include Viva Hate, Vauxhall and I, and You Are the Quarry. Morrissey is known for his powerfully melancholic lyrics, vocal delivery, and influence on alternative music. His work has been embraced for its artistry and honesty, as well as its observation of class politics. Morrissey also devotes a great deal of his time to charity work and social activism. His success has earned him a household name and a dedicated fanbase, both in the United Kingdom and abroad.