Vanilla Fudge is an American rock band known for their psychedelic renditions of popular songs, forming in 1966 in Long Island, New York. The original lineup consisted of organist Mark Stein, bassist Tim Bogert, drummer Carmine Appice, and guitarist Vince Martell. They gained fame with their dramatic, slowed-down covers, particularly their hit rendition of The Supremes' "You Keep Me Hangin' On." Vanilla Fudge's innovative fusion of rock, soul, and psychedelia had a significant influence on the development of heavy metal and progressive rock. Despite several lineup changes and hiatuses, the band has continued to tour and perform over the decades.