Aretha Franklin, born on March 25, 1942, in Memphis, Tennessee, was a legendary American singer, songwriter, and civil rights activist, often hailed as the "Queen of Soul." Her powerful voice and emotive style led to numerous hits such as "Respect," "Think," and "Natural Woman," solidifying her place in music history. Over her career, she earned 18 Grammy Awards and became the first female artist inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987. Beyond music, Franklin was an active advocate for civil rights and women's rights, using her platform to support social change. She passed away on August 16, 2018, leaving a profound legacy that continues to inspire musicians and fans alike.