Chameleons are a distinctive and highly specialized clade of lizards known for their remarkable color-changing abilities and independently mobile eyes. Predominantly found in Madagascar, mainland Africa, and parts of southern Europe, they thrive in a variety of habitats ranging from rainforests to deserts. Through their highly developed visual capabilities, they capture prey with lightning-fast tongues. While many people recognize them for their vibrant skin adaptations, these changes in color also play crucial roles in communication and temperature regulation. Chameleons exhibit a diverse range of sizes and adaptations, showcasing the evolutionary ingenuity of the reptile world.